MCAT Statistics and Trends 2026

Complete MCAT statistics for 2026 with percentile tables, score trends, admissions context, school averages, and AAMC-backed charts in one page.

Most MCAT pages answer only one question: what is a good score. That is too narrow. A useful statistical view also needs test volume, applicant volume, enrolled-student volume, score distribution, GPA context, school benchmarks, and retake data.

The current baseline is clear. Recent MCAT examinees average 500.5. MD applicants in 2024-2025 averaged 506.1. Students who enrolled in U.S. MD programs in 2024-2025 averaged 511.8. In the 2024-2025 AAMC MD admissions cycle, 51,946 people applied and 23,156 enrolled.

This page is built around direct answers. Each section starts with the main number or conclusion, then adds the context needed to interpret it correctly.

Recent average MCAT

500.5

2024-2025 MD enrolled average

511.8

2024-2025 MD applicants

51,946

2024-2025 MD enrolled

23,156

Overview

How Many People Take the MCAT Each Year?

About 98,000 MCAT exams are administered per year based on 293,882 exams from 2022 through 2024. In the 2024-2025 AAMC MD admissions cycle, 51,946 people applied and 23,156 enrolled.

These are three different populations. The first is everyone who sits for the exam. The second is the subset that applies to U.S. MD programs. The third is the subset that ultimately enrolls. They overlap, but they are not interchangeable.

AAMC percentile reporting for 2026 is based on 293,882 exams from 2022 through 2024, which works out to roughly 98,000 exams per year. The admissions funnel is much narrower. That is why the MCAT can be widely taken while medical school admission remains highly selective.

Approx. exams per year

~98k

2024-2025 MD applicants

51,946

2024-2025 MD enrolled

23,156

Applicants who enrolled

44.6%

Applicants and enrolled students over recent cycles

The applicant pool changes more than the enrolled-student count. Available seats do not grow nearly as fast as interest in medicine.

AAMC FACTS Table A-16, academic years 2019-2020 through 2024-2025.

Share of applicants who enrolled each cycle

Enrollment rate dropped sharply in 2021-22 when a COVID-era surge pushed applicants to 62,000 — seats barely moved. As the pool has since contracted, the rate has recovered above 44%.

Calculated from AAMC FACTS Table A-16 matriculant and applicant counts.

Scores

What Is the Average MCAT Score in 2025-2026?

The recent average MCAT score is 500.5 among test takers. The 2024-2025 AAMC applicant average is 506.1. The 2024-2025 average for students who enrolled in U.S. MD programs is 511.8.

The national average is only the starting point. The more useful distinction is between the overall testing population, the applicant pool, and the enrolled-student pool. Those groups sit at different score levels.

Percentiles also compress quickly in the middle of the distribution. A move from the low 500s into the 510 to 515 range changes national standing far more than many students expect.

Interactive percentile lookup and score distribution

Use the current AAMC percentile table to see where a score sits in the national distribution.

Percentile

84th percentile

Score tier

Strong

Around or above the national MD matriculant average.

Against 2024-2025 MD enrolled average

At or above average

Students who enrolled in MD programs in 2024-2025 averaged 511.8.

Percentiles shown here are the official AAMC ranks in effect from May 1, 2025 through April 30, 2026.

Range

What Is the MCAT Score Range?

The MCAT score range is 472 to 528. Each of the four sections is scored from 118 to 132, which produces the 56-point total-score range.

This is one of the highest-volume MCAT queries, and the answer is simple. The maximum possible score is 528. The minimum possible score is 472. A perfect section score is 132, and a midpoint total lands around 500 to 501.

The score range also explains why small raw-score changes matter. On a 56-point total scale, a move of even two or three points can shift percentile standing meaningfully in the middle of the distribution.

Lowest total score

472

Highest total score

528

Section score range

118-132

Perfect score percentile

100th percentile

Percentiles

What Percentile Is a 510 MCAT Score?

A 510 MCAT score is at the 79th percentile in the current AAMC table. For comparison, 500 is 49th percentile, 515 is 91st percentile, and 520 is 97th percentile.

Percentile questions usually reflect a practical concern: how unusual is my score in the national testing pool. That is why percentile benchmarks often clarify the raw score better than the total alone.

MCAT percentile benchmarks students search most often

These benchmarks align closely with the percentile questions students ask most often.

500 MCAT percentile

49th percentile

510 MCAT percentile

79th percentile

515 MCAT percentile

91st percentile

520 MCAT percentile

97th percentile

Percentiles shown here use the official AAMC table in effect from May 1, 2025 through April 30, 2026.

Competitiveness

What Is a Good MCAT Score for Medical School?

A good MCAT score for many MD programs starts around 510. A strong score is usually in the 512 to 517 range. A score of 518 or higher is elite by national standards.

There is no universal cutoff. Schools evaluate scores in relation to GPA, residency, institutional mission, and the rest of the file. Even so, score bands remain useful as a first-pass benchmark.

472-499

Below average

Usually a retake or a DO-focused strategy conversation.

500-505

Developing

Viable for some MD programs and many DO programs with a strong application.

506-511

Competitive

Around the national applicant-to-matriculant bridge for many MD programs.

512-517

Strong

Around or above the national MD matriculant average.

518-528

Elite

Top-decile territory for many research-heavy programs.

Common MCAT score reference points

These scores are common reference points because they sit near major percentile and admissions thresholds.

ScorePercentileHow to read it
50049th percentileDeveloping
50565th percentileDeveloping
51079th percentileCompetitive
51284th percentileStrong
51591st percentileStrong
51895th percentileElite
52097th percentileElite
52399th percentileElite

Admissions

What MCAT Score Do You Need for Medical School?

There is no single MCAT score that guarantees admission. The score you need depends on GPA, school list, state residency, and whether the target is MD or DO programs.

A 510 is not one fixed signal. With a 3.9 GPA, it reads differently than it does with a 3.2 GPA. That is why the GPA-by-MCAT grid matters. It places the score back inside a real academic profile.

Admissions committees do not read the MCAT as an isolated ranking number. In practice, GPA and MCAT still function as a combined academic signal.

AAMC GPA x MCAT acceptance heatmap

This chart translates score and GPA into a practical admissions baseline for U.S. MD programs.

Med School Acceptance Calculator

Acceptance Rate Heatmap

AAMC data (2023–2024 through 2025–2026). Rates show % of applicants accepted in each GPA/MCAT bracket.

GPA ↓ / MCAT →<486486–489490–493494–497498–501502–505506–509510–513514–517>517
3.80–4.002.8%3.4%8%18.5%30.6%44.9%57.1%70.5%77.2%83.3%
3.60–3.791.6%2.8%4.4%11.8%22.3%34.7%45.4%60%66.7%71.3%
3.40–3.590.5%0.8%4.4%9.7%20%30.3%36.7%48.7%56.5%66.4%
3.20–3.390.3%1.7%2.8%7.8%17.5%24.7%31.8%42.3%45.5%60.7%
3.00–3.190.4%1.7%2.3%6.5%15.4%23.2%28.4%37.4%43.3%46.5%
2.80–2.990.3%1.3%1.6%5.6%10.8%23.3%27.7%39%36.4%41.7%
2.60–2.790.2%1.7%1.9%4.5%10.4%17.9%22.1%33.8%32%35.7%
2.40–2.590.5%0%1.8%1.6%12.5%17.9%21.4%37.5%53.8%
2.20–2.390%3.4%1.6%4.5%3.7%5.3%14.3%9.1%
2.00–2.190%0%0%5%11.8%21.4%
Legend: 0–5% 5–15% 15–30% 30–50% 50–70% 70%+ — = <10 applicants

This tool uses AAMC Table A-23 aggregated acceptance-rate data for recent MD admissions cycles.

Schools

What Are Average MCAT Scores by Medical School?

Average MCAT scores vary widely by school. In this dataset, reported school averages run from 502 to 523, with a median of 514. Highly selective programs are commonly in the 520 to 523 range, while many schools cluster in the low-to-mid 510s.

National averages help with orientation. School averages help with decision-making. A score that looks strong nationally can still sit below the median at a highly selective program, while the same score may be fully viable at many other schools.

Average MCAT scores by medical school

This table covers 91+ MD and DO programs. Use it to sort schools into reach, target, and safer buckets.

MCAT Scores by Medical School

Showing 91 schools

SchoolStateAvg MCATAvg GPA
NYU Grossman School of MedicineMDTop 10
NY
523
3.98
University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of MedicineMDTop 10
PA
522
3.94
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and SurgeonsMDTop 10
NY
522
3.90
Johns Hopkins School of MedicineMDTop 10
MD
521
3.94
Yale School of MedicineMDTop 10
CT
521
3.94
Mayo Clinic Alix School of MedicineMDTop 25
MN
521
3.95
Vanderbilt University School of MedicineMDTop 25
TN
521
3.90
Northwestern University Feinberg School of MedicineMDTop 25
IL
521
3.93
University of Chicago Pritzker School of MedicineMDTop 25
IL
521
3.91
Harvard Medical SchoolMDTop 10
MA
520
3.90
University of South Florida Morsani College of MedicineMDTop 50
FL
520
3.95
Stanford University School of MedicineMDTop 10
CA
519
3.82
Washington University in St. Louis School of MedicineMDTop 10
MO
519
3.92
Duke University School of MedicineMDTop 10
NC
519
3.90
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiMDTop 25
NY
519
3.81
Weill Cornell Medical CollegeMDTop 25
NY
518
3.90
Baylor College of MedicineMDTop 25
TX
518
3.90
Case Western Reserve University School of MedicineMDTop 25
OH
518
3.87
Hofstra Northwell School of MedicineMDTop 50
NY
518
3.86
University of California San Francisco School of MedicineMDTop 10
CA
517
3.87
UCLA David Geffen School of MedicineMDTop 25
CA
517
3.78
University of Virginia School of MedicineMDTop 25
VA
517
3.85
University of Colorado School of MedicineMDTop 50
CO
517
3.70
Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of MedicineMDTop 50
MA
517
3.74
University of Southern California Keck School of MedicineMDTop 50
CA
517
3.85
University of Rochester School of MedicineMDTop 50
NY
517
3.60
University of Michigan Medical SchoolMDTop 25
MI
516
3.85
University of Pittsburgh School of MedicineMDTop 25
PA
516
3.91
Albert Einstein College of MedicineMDTop 50
NY
516
3.82
Brown University Warren Alpert Medical SchoolMDTop 50
RI
516
3.83
UT Southwestern Medical SchoolMDTop 50
TX
516
3.89
Stony Brook University Renaissance School of MedicineMDTop 100
NY
516
3.93
NYU Long Island School of MedicineMDTop 100
NY
516
3.94
University of Arizona College of Medicine – PhoenixMD
AZ
516
3.80
Emory University School of MedicineMDTop 25
GA
515
3.81
University of Iowa Carver College of MedicineMDTop 50
IA
515
3.81
University of Florida College of MedicineMDTop 50
FL
515
3.86
University of Nebraska Medical CenterMDTop 100
NE
515
3.75
University of Miami Miller School of MedicineMDTop 100
FL
515
3.83
New York Medical CollegeMD
NY
515
3.60
Rutgers New Jersey Medical SchoolMD
NJ
515
3.70
Ohio State University College of MedicineMDTop 50
OH
514
3.82
Tufts University School of MedicineMDTop 50
MA
514
3.81
Dartmouth Geisel School of MedicineMDTop 50
NH
514
3.81
University of Utah School of MedicineMDTop 100
UT
514
3.87
University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical SchoolMDTop 100
TX
514
3.78
Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson UniversityMDTop 100
PA
514
3.78
Wayne State University School of MedicineMDTop 100
MI
514
3.80
University of Maryland School of MedicineMDTop 50
MD
513
3.76
Georgetown University School of MedicineMDTop 50
DC
513
3.76
Temple University Lewis Katz School of MedicineMDTop 100
PA
513
3.76
University of Connecticut School of MedicineMDTop 100
CT
513
3.76
Creighton University School of MedicineMDTop 100
NE
513
3.87
Saint Louis University School of MedicineMDTop 100
MO
513
3.89
University of North Carolina School of MedicineMDTop 25
NC
512
3.79
University of Cincinnati College of MedicineMDTop 50
OH
512
3.78
Virginia Commonwealth University School of MedicineMDTop 100
VA
512
3.79
George Washington University School of MedicineMDTop 100
DC
512
3.72
University of Washington School of MedicineMDTop 25
WA
511
3.70
Indiana University School of MedicineMDTop 50
IN
511
3.80
Wake Forest University School of MedicineMDTop 50
NC
511
3.83
University of Minnesota Medical SchoolMDTop 50
MN
511
3.77
Penn State College of MedicineMDTop 100
PA
511
3.75
Medical University of South CarolinaMDTop 100
SC
511
3.86
University of Wisconsin School of MedicineMDTop 50
WI
510
3.77
Medical College of WisconsinMDTop 100
WI
510
3.78
University of Oklahoma College of MedicineMDTop 100
OK
510
3.81
Loyola University Stritch School of MedicineMD
IL
510
3.60
Oregon Health & Science University School of MedicineMDTop 50
OR
509
3.69
University of Alabama at Birmingham School of MedicineMDTop 50
AL
509
3.83
University of Kansas School of MedicineMDTop 100
KS
509
3.84
Rush Medical CollegeMDTop 100
IL
509
3.67
Loma Linda University School of MedicineMD
CA
509
3.84
Tulane University School of MedicineMD
LA
509
3.61
University of Arizona College of Medicine – TucsonMDTop 100
AZ
508
3.74
Western University of Health Sciences COMPDO
CA
508
3.66
Midwestern University Chicago College of Osteopathic MedicineDO
IL
508
3.65
Howard University College of MedicineMD
DC
507
3.61
Des Moines University College of Osteopathic MedicineDO
IA
507
3.71
Michigan State University College of Osteopathic MedicineDO
MI
507
3.60
Touro University College of Osteopathic MedicineDO
NY
507
3.47
Rowan University School of Osteopathic MedicineDO
NJ
507
3.60
University of Kentucky College of MedicineMDTop 100
KY
506
3.82
Rocky Vista University College of Osteopathic MedicineDO
CO
506
3.61
Philadelphia College of Osteopathic MedicineDO
PA
505
3.50
Kansas City University College of Osteopathic MedicineDO
MO
505
3.62
Morehouse School of MedicineMD
GA
504
3.64
Meharry Medical College School of MedicineMD
TN
503
3.46
Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic MedicineDO
OH
503
3.68
A.T. Still University Kirksville College of Osteopathic MedicineDO
MO
502
3.65
Edward Via College of Osteopathic MedicineDO
VA
502
3.60

Source: Official school admissions pages, AAMC FACTS (2025 entering class). Scores represent average or median MCAT of most recently admitted class. National avg: MD 512, DO 503.

Trends

Are MCAT Scores Going Up?

Recent MCAT scores are broadly stable. In 2024-2025, the applicant average was 506.1, while the average for students who enrolled was 511.8. The gap between those two figures has stayed fairly consistent across recent cycles.

The most useful long-view signal is not a sudden rise or fall in raw scores. It is the persistence of the applicant-enrollment gap. A score can sit above the applicant average and still remain below the center of the enrolled-student pool.

The gap charts below make this concrete. The MCAT advantage held by enrolled students has stayed between 5.1 and 6.0 points every cycle — it did not compress even when the applicant pool surged in 2021-22. GPA tells the same story: matriculant GPA has risen, but so has applicant GPA, keeping the spread nearly flat. The bar moves with the pool.

Applicant vs enrolled-student MCAT trend

AAMC FACTS Table A-16, academic years 2019-2020 through 2024-2025.

Applicant vs enrolled-student GPA trend

The GPA drift is smaller in raw terms, but the direction is the same.

MCAT gap: enrolled students minus applicants

This gap is the score advantage the enrolled cohort holds over the full applicant pool each year. It has held between 5.1 and 6.0 points every cycle — meaning the bar rises in lockstep with the pool.

Calculated from AAMC FACTS Table A-16 applicant and matriculant MCAT averages.

GPA gap: enrolled students minus applicants

Matriculant GPA has climbed from 3.73 to 3.79 over six cycles while the applicant average also rose — but the gap has stayed near 0.13 points. GPA is drifting up across the board, not concentrating in the enrolled group.

Calculated from AAMC FACTS Table A-16 applicant and matriculant GPA averages.

Majors

What Is the Average MCAT Score by Major?

In the 2024-2025 AAMC major-level data, Math and Statistics majors had the highest average among students who enrolled at 514.9. Physical sciences, humanities, and biological sciences also posted strong averages among students who enrolled.

Many students assume biology majors dominate MCAT performance because of course overlap. The AAMC data does not support a simple version of that claim. Several major groups perform very well once the analysis is limited to students who enrolled.

The main lesson is not that one major is best. It is that preparation, selection into the applicant pool, and academic profile matter more than the major label alone.

Enrolled-student MCAT by undergraduate major

AAMC FACTS Table A-17 for academic year 2024-2025.

Major comparison table

MajorAvg MCATAvg GPAEnrollment rate
Math and Statistics514.93.8153.6%
Physical Sciences513.63.7851.9%
Humanities513.33.7952.9%
Social Sciences511.73.7643.1%
Biological Sciences511.63.7944.4%
Other511.23.7941.4%
Specialized Health Sciences510.33.7941.9%

Demographics

How Do MCAT Scores Vary by Demographics?

MCAT averages vary by race, ethnicity, and gender in the AAMC data. Those differences should be understood in the context of unequal access to preparation, advising, time, and educational opportunity.

Demographic score differences are present in the published data. They should not be interpreted as evidence of ability differences. They reflect structural differences in preparation conditions and educational opportunity.

Enrolled-student MCAT by race and ethnicity

AAMC FACTS Table A-18, academic year 2024-2025.

Enrolled-student MCAT by gender over time

AAMC FACTS Table A-22, academic years 2018-2019 through 2024-2025.

Applicant MCAT by gender over time

AAMC FACTS Table A-21, academic years 2018-2019 through 2024-2025.

Retakes

Should You Retake the MCAT?

A retake can help, but the usual gain is modest. AAMC reports that repeat testers often improve by 1-3 points on a second attempt, not by a full score reset.

The AAMC 2026 admissions guide shows that retesting is common, but the expected payoff is limited. A retake makes the most sense when there is a concrete reason to expect a different result.

Retake summary

Retakes make the most sense when there is a clear reason to expect a different result.

Retesters

43%

Share of people who tested in 2022-2024 and had previously tested.

Typical second-attempt gain

1-3 points

Median gain on a second exam depending on first score.

Interpretation

Incremental improvement

Most retakes raise scores modestly rather than dramatically.

AAMC reports that retesters across a wide range of starting scores tend to gain on a second attempt, but the typical lift is modest rather than transformational.

Run the retake calculator

Outcomes

Does the MCAT Predict Medical School Success?

Yes, but most effectively when paired with GPA. AAMC validity research continues to show that MCAT scores and undergraduate GPA are associated with later licensing-exam and graduation outcomes.

The MCAT is not only an admissions screen. AAMC validity work continues to show that MCAT plus GPA is meaningfully related to later outcomes, including licensing exams and on-time graduation.

Medical-school outcome benchmarks

Step 1 first-attempt pass rate

92%

Among students who enrolled in 2020-2022 and took Step 1.

Step 2 CK first-attempt pass rate

97%

Among students who enrolled in 2019-2021 and took Step 2 CK.

Four-year graduation rate

84%

Among students who enrolled in 2017-2019.

FAQ

MCAT Statistics FAQ

These are the short-answer questions students search for most often. Each answer is limited to the number or conclusion you usually need first.

What is the average MCAT score?

The recent average MCAT score is 500.5 among test takers, while students who enrolled in U.S. MD programs in 2024-2025 averaged 511.8.

What is a good MCAT score?

For many MD programs, 510+ is competitive, 512-517 is strong, and 518+ is elite by national standards.

What is a competitive MCAT score?

A competitive MCAT score usually starts around 510 for many MD programs, but the real answer depends on GPA, school list, and state residency.

What is the highest MCAT score?

The highest possible MCAT score is 528.

What is the lowest MCAT score?

The lowest possible MCAT score is 472.

What is the MCAT score range?

The total MCAT score range is 472 to 528, and each section is scored from 118 to 132.

How many people take the MCAT each year?

Recent AAMC percentile reporting is based on 293,882 exams from 2022 through 2024, which works out to about 98,000 exams per year.

What percentile is a 510 MCAT?

A 510 MCAT is currently at the 79th percentile.

What percentile is a 515 MCAT?

A 515 MCAT is currently at the 91st percentile.

What percentile is a 520 MCAT?

A 520 MCAT is currently at the 97th percentile.

What is the average MCAT for students who enroll in MD programs?

The AAMC FACTS 2024-2025 data shows an average total MCAT score of 511.8 for students who enrolled in U.S. MD programs.

What is the average MCAT for DO schools?

AACOM reporting puts the average osteopathic enrolled-student MCAT at 502.1.

What is the passing score for the MCAT?

There is no official passing MCAT score. Medical schools evaluate scores in context rather than against a pass-fail cutoff.

Should you retake the MCAT?

A retake can help, but the typical gain is modest. AAMC reports that repeat testers often improve by 1-3 points on a second attempt.

Does the MCAT predict medical school success?

Yes. AAMC validity research shows that MCAT scores are most predictive when paired with undergraduate GPA.

How rare is a 524+ MCAT score?

A score of 524 or higher falls in the top 1% of the current MCAT percentile distribution.

Appendix

What Are the MCAT Section Percentiles?

Section percentiles run from 118 to 132 in each part of the exam. The exact percentile depends on the section and the current AAMC three-year rolling percentile table.

Section score percentiles

These section-level percentiles help identify whether one part of the exam is disproportionately raising or lowering the total score.

Section scorePercentile
1182nd percentile
1194th percentile
1209th percentile
12116th percentile
12225th percentile
12335th percentile
12446th percentile
12557th percentile
12667th percentile
12777th percentile
12885th percentile
12991st percentile
13096th percentile
13199th percentile
132100th percentile

Primary sources

The percentile tables come from the AAMC percentile-rank PDF in effect from May 1, 2025 through April 30, 2026. The trend, major, demographic, and gender tables come from AAMC FACTS 2024-2025 data. The osteopathic benchmark comes from AACOM reporting.

About This Analysis

This page is designed as a synthesis of the current MCAT data rather than a standalone calculator. The figures above combine:

  • Official AAMC percentile ranks in effect from May 1, 2025 through April 30, 2026
  • AAMC FACTS applicant and enrolled-student tables for the 2024-2025 academic year
  • AAMC trend tables covering recent admissions cycles
  • AACOM osteopathic admissions context

The goal is to answer three different questions in one place:

  1. How rare is a given score?
  2. How competitive is that score in admissions?
  3. How should that score change the way you build your school list or retake plan?

How To Read the Page

The article is intentionally sequenced from broad to specific:

  1. Distribution and percentile context
  2. Competitive score bands
  3. GPA-adjusted admissions context
  4. School-level benchmark data
  5. Major, demographic, and retake interpretation

If you only need a quick answer, use the percentile lookup and the acceptance section. If you are actively building a list or deciding on a retake, the school, trend, and retake sections matter more.

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