How Hard Is the DAT in 2026? Difficulty, Sections, and Study Plan

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John Reed

Yes, the DAT is a hard test for most students, but not because it is impossible content. It is hard because you need broad science recall, fast pacing, and steady focus for a long test day.

The exam format itself has not changed, but score reporting did change in 2025 (including no more unofficial score printout at the test center), so your prep strategy should account for both performance and post-test timing on applications (see the official DAT scoring and reporting update).

Key takeaways
  • The DAT is difficult mainly because of content breadth + time pressure, not because every question is "trick" level.
  • Biology volume, PAT spatial speed, and late-test fatigue are the three difficulty drivers most students report.
  • The exam is still multiple-choice and content-stable, but score reporting now uses a 200-600 scale.
  • A "hard" DAT becomes much more manageable with a structured 8-12 week plan and timed full-length practice.
  • Your target score should be tied to your school list, not internet averages.

How Hard Is the DAT, Really?

For most pre-dental students, the DAT is moderately to very challenging. The biggest reason is that it tests multiple skill types in one sitting:

  • science recall and application (Bio, Gen Chem, Orgo)
  • visual-spatial speed (PAT)
  • reading speed and inference
  • quantitative accuracy under fatigue

That mix is why students who are strong in one area can still struggle overall if pacing breaks down.

What Makes the DAT Feel Difficult

1) Breadth of science content

The DAT covers a lot of material at once, especially in the Survey of Natural Sciences. If your fundamentals are patchy, prep feels harder fast.

2) Time pressure and endurance

You are managing a long exam window and several section transitions. The official program lists total administration around 5 hours and 15 minutes, and that endurance burden is a major performance factor on test day (official ADA DAT page).

3) PAT is a unique skill

For many students, PAT is hard because it is less about memorization and more about repetition-heavy pattern recognition. That means improvement is possible, but only with consistent timed drills.

4) Score pressure near application season

Candidates often attach a lot of emotional weight to one attempt, which can cause avoidable mistakes. Building a realistic timeline using a DAT study schedule and regular DAT practice tests helps reduce that pressure.

DAT Sections (and Where Students Usually Struggle)

The official DAT structure includes four tests:

SectionOfficial item countWhy students find it hard
Survey of Natural Sciences100Volume and topic switching across Bio/Chem/Orgo
Perceptual Ability (PAT)90Speed + spatial reasoning under time
Reading Comprehension50Time control across dense passages
Quantitative Reasoning40Accuracy late in the exam when mentally tired

If you want a deeper content map, use this DAT section breakdown and then build section-specific reps for DAT quantitative reasoning, DAT reading comprehension, and the DAT perceptual ability test.

Is the DAT Harder Than the MCAT?

Most students describe this as "different hard," not directly comparable hard.

  • The MCAT is usually broader/deeper in total science integration.
  • The DAT adds PAT, which is a different cognitive demand.
  • Your background matters more than generic internet comparisons.

If you are deciding between paths, this is the wrong question to center. The better question is whether your profile aligns with dental admissions and whether your DAT prep plan is realistic.

How Hard Is It to Get a 20 on the DAT?

On the old 1-30 scale, a 20 was a strong target. Under the new system, that maps to roughly low-420s to around 430 depending on section and conversion context (official new DAT score reporting scale and concordance).

That is doable, but it usually requires:

  • complete first-pass content coverage
  • aggressive error logging and review
  • timed section drills
  • multiple full-length exams with post-test analysis

Use a DAT score calculator with the full DAT scoring guide to set a score goal by section, not just a single AA number.

How Long Should You Study If the DAT Feels Hard?

For most students, 8-12 weeks of structured prep is a practical baseline. If your prerequisites are older or weak, plan longer.

A simple framework:

  • Weeks 1-3: content rebuild + untimed section drills
  • Weeks 4-7: timed sections + weak-area focus
  • Weeks 8-12: full-length exams + targeted review loops

If you are starting from scratch, first read how to prepare for the DAT, then compare DAT prep courses and DAT prep books based on your budget and timeline.

Current Policies That Matter for Difficulty Planning

Two policy details directly affect planning:

  • You do not get unofficial scores at the test center anymore; official reporting happens after post-test processing.
  • Retesting still requires waiting periods and attempt limits.

For exact current limits and procedures, use the official 2026 DAT Candidate Guide.

Real-World Student Signals (Anecdotal)

Recent community threads show the same recurring pain points: timing fatigue, uncertainty around "good enough" score targets, and anxiety while waiting for official reporting under the new model. You can see these patterns in recent r/predental DAT breakdown discussions and in the ongoing SDN DAT scoring-change thread.

These are useful for expectations, but treat them as experience signals, not policy.

FAQ

Is the DAT harder now than before?

Content is not the part that changed. The major change was score reporting (new 200-600 scale and no immediate unofficial printout). Difficulty still depends mostly on your preparation quality.

What is the hardest DAT section?

It varies by student, but many pre-dentals struggle most with Biology volume and PAT speed. Quantitative Reasoning can also drop late because it comes after a long testing session.

How many times can you take the DAT?

Current policy includes a 60-day wait between attempts and attempt limits within a 12-month window; verify exact wording in the official candidate guide because this is policy-sensitive.

Can I prepare for the DAT without a course?

Yes. You can combine books, free materials, and practice sets. The tradeoff is usually structure and accountability, so create a strict weekly plan if you self-study.

What should I do next if I'm overwhelmed?

Start simple:

  1. Take one diagnostic.
  2. Build a weekly plan.
  3. Focus on your two weakest sections first.
  4. Add timed sets every week.
  5. Re-check progress every 10-14 days.

If you need more structure, compare DAT tutoring, full DAT prep course options, and this guide on how hard the DAT is to score high so your target and study plan match.